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give certain information

  • 1 comperio

    com-pĕrĭo, pĕri, pertum, 4, v. a. [root par-, of paro, pario; cf. 2. comparo, and aperio, operio, etc.; by others separated from these words and referred to root per-, of peiraô, peritus, periculum; but cf. Corss. Ausspr. II. 410], lit., to disclose wholly, lay open (a fact), without the access. idea of communicating the thing disclosed (which aperio expresses; v. aperio); to obtain a knowledge of a thing, to find out with certainty, to have or gain certain information, to ascertain, learn, etc. (class. in prose and poetry):

    certo comperi,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 9:

    cum indicia mortis se comperisse manifesto et manu tenere diceret,

    Cic. Brut. 80, 277:

    hoc,

    Nep. Eum. 8, 4:

    stellarum ortus,

    Cat. 66, 2:

    de amore hoc comperit,

    Ter. And. 1, 3, 6:

    nihil de hoc (Sullā) consul comperi,

    Cic. Sull. 31, 86; Sall. J. 68, 1:

    postquam de scelere filii comperit,

    Nep. Paus. 5, 3; Suet. Dom. 6 al.—With inf. and acc., Ter. And. 1, 1, 63:

    posteaquam comperit eum posse vivere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 12, 33:

    hanc gentem Clusium inde venisse comperio,

    Liv. 5, 35, 3; Quint. 1, 7, 24: diram qui contudit hydram, comperit invidiam supremo fine domari, * Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 12:

    ubi comperi ex eis qui, etc.,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 69:

    aliquid ex multis,

    Cic. Clu. 68, 192:

    ex litteris,

    Nep. Paus. 4, 5:

    per exploratores,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 19; 6, 28; Nep. Alcib. 8, 6:

    certis auctoribus,

    Cic. Att. 14, 8, 1:

    nihil testibus, nihil tabulis, nihil aliquo gravi argumento,

    id. Clu. 45, 126; Caes. B. C. 2, 37:

    a quo ut rem gestam comperit,

    Nep. Dat. 3, 4:

    quae ex fratre compererat nuntiari regi jubet,

    Curt. 6, 7, 18:

    ut postea ex captivis comperit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 22; Hirt. B. G. 8, 17; 8, 36.—Cicero, on account of the frequent repetition of the phrase omnia comperi, in the trial of Catiline, was often bantered by his contemporaries;

    hence: (Clodius) me tantum comperisse omnia criminabatur,

    Cic. Att. 1, 14, 5; cf. id. Fam. 5, 5, 2.—With depend. question:

    dolo an vere cunctatus, parum comperimus,

    Sall. J. 113, 1; 67, 3.—
    (β).
    Esp. freq. in part. perf. pass.:

    Oppianici facinus manifesto compertum atque deprehensum,

    Cic. Clu. 14, 43:

    non ego haec incertis jacta rumoribus adfero ad vos, sed comperta et explorata,

    Liv. 42, 13, 1; cf. id. 29, 18, 7; 29, 21, 13:

    sintne haec investigata, comperta, patefacta per me,

    Quint. 9, 3, 49:

    pecuniam ex aerario scribae viatoresque aedilicii clam egessisse per indicem comperti,

    discovered, Liv. 30, 39, 7: compertus adulterare matronas, Suet. Aug. 67:

    uxorem in stupro generi compertam,

    detected, id. Tib. 35.—Also with the gen. of the crime:

    compertus stupri,

    Liv. 22, 57, 2; Just. 11, 11, 5:

    probri,

    Liv. 7, 4, 4:

    sacrilegii,

    id. 32, 1, 8:

    flagitii,

    Tac. A. 1, 3; 4, 11:

    de his haud facile compertum narraverim,

    give certain information, Sall. J. 17, 2:

    qui ex fratre comperta ipsi nuntiasset,

    Curt. 6, 8, 11:

    haec ex vate comperta nuntiabat,

    id. 7, 7, 22.— In abl. absol.: comperto lege Gabiniā Bithyniam et Pontum consuli datam, Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 1130 P.; so Liv. 31, 39, 4 and 7; 33, 5, 4; Tac. A. 1, 66; 4, 36; 11, 13 fin.; 14, 57.—So, also, compertum habeo and compertum mihi est, I know full well:

    quod de his duobus habuerint compertum,

    Cic. Clu. 45, 127; so Sall. C. 2, 2; 22 fin.:

    pro comperto polliceri,

    as certain, Suet. Ner. 31.—Hence, compertē, adv., on good authority; only Gell. 1, 22, 9; and in comp., id. 1, 11, 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > comperio

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